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Glossary
Buying

Deposit

A sum of money the buyer puts forward when making an offer, held in trust by the listing brokerage as a sign of good faith. In the GTA, deposits typically range from 3% to 5% of the purchase price. The deposit is applied toward the purchase price on closing and is not an additional cost on top of the sale price.

Why It Matters

A strong deposit signals to the seller that you're serious and financially capable. If you breach the agreement after going firm, the seller may be entitled to keep your deposit -- which can be tens of thousands of dollars. Treat it with the respect it deserves.

Real-World Example

You offer $780,000 on a condo in Midtown Toronto and include a $30,000 deposit (roughly 3.8%). The deposit cheque is due within 24 hours of acceptance and is held in the listing brokerage's trust account. On closing day, that $30,000 is credited toward your purchase price, so your remaining balance owing (minus your mortgage) is reduced accordingly.

Ontario & GTA Context

In Ontario, deposits are held in the listing brokerage's trust account, regulated by RECO. If a deal falls apart due to an unfulfilled condition, the deposit is returned to the buyer. If the buyer defaults on a firm deal, the seller can make a claim to the deposit through the brokerage. Disputes over deposits may be resolved through the courts or mutual release.

How It Works in Practice

Have your deposit funds ready in a liquid account before you start making offers. In competitive situations, a larger deposit (5% or more) demonstrates financial strength. Most brokerages require a certified cheque or bank draft within 24 hours of offer acceptance.

Common Questions

Is the deposit the same as the down payment?
No. The deposit is paid at the time of the offer and held in trust until closing. The down payment is the full amount you contribute toward the purchase (minus the mortgage). Your deposit forms part of your down payment, but the down payment is usually larger.
Can I get my deposit back if the deal falls through?
If the deal collapses because a condition was not met, your deposit is returned. If you default on a firm deal, the seller may be entitled to keep it. In disputed situations, the funds remain in the trust account until both parties sign a mutual release or a court orders otherwise.
How much deposit should I offer in the GTA?
Deposits in the GTA typically range from 3% to 5% of the purchase price. On a $900,000 home, that means $27,000 to $45,000. In multiple-offer situations, a higher deposit can make your offer stand out from the competition.

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