Skip to main content
Glossary
Legal

Land Transfer Tax

A tax paid by the buyer when a property changes hands in Ontario. The provincial land transfer tax is calculated on a tiered scale based on the purchase price. Buyers in Toronto pay an additional municipal land transfer tax on top of the provincial one. First-time buyers may qualify for rebates on both.

Why It Matters

Land transfer tax is one of the largest closing costs, and in Toronto, paying both provincial and municipal taxes can add up to tens of thousands of dollars. Budget for it early -- it's due on closing day, and it's not optional. First-time buyer rebates can help, but they don't cover everything.

Real-World Example

You buy a condo in downtown Toronto for $700,000. Your provincial land transfer tax is $11,475 (calculated on a tiered scale). On top of that, you owe the Toronto municipal land transfer tax of $11,475. Your total land transfer tax bill is $22,950, due on closing day. As a first-time buyer, you receive a provincial rebate of up to $4,000 and a Toronto rebate of up to $4,475, reducing your net cost to $14,475.

Ontario & GTA Context

Ontario's provincial land transfer tax uses tiered rates: 0.5% on the first $55,000, 1% on $55,001 to $250,000, 1.5% on $250,001 to $400,000, 2% on $400,001 to $2,000,000, and 2.5% above $2,000,000. Toronto is the only municipality in Ontario that levies an additional municipal land transfer tax at similar rates. First-time buyer rebates are available for both the provincial and Toronto taxes, with separate eligibility criteria for each.

How It Works in Practice

Use a land transfer tax calculator to estimate your total cost early in the buying process. Factor this amount into your closing costs budget -- it is not covered by your mortgage. If you qualify as a first-time buyer, your lawyer will apply for the rebates on your behalf at closing.

Common Questions

How much is the first-time buyer land transfer tax rebate in Ontario?
The provincial first-time buyer rebate covers up to $4,000 of the Ontario land transfer tax (equivalent to the tax on a $368,000 purchase). In Toronto, the additional municipal first-time buyer rebate covers up to $4,475 (equivalent to the municipal tax on a $400,000 purchase). Combined, first-time buyers in Toronto can save up to $8,475.
Do I pay land transfer tax on a condo in Ontario?
Yes. Land transfer tax applies to all property types in Ontario, including condos, detached homes, semi-detached homes, and townhouses. If the condo is in Toronto, you pay both the provincial and municipal land transfer tax.
When is the land transfer tax due?
Land transfer tax is due on closing day. Your lawyer collects the funds from you (as part of your closing costs) and pays the tax when registering the title transfer. It must be paid before the transfer can be completed.

Need Guidance?

Get a second opinion on your real estate situation. No pressure, no obligation.

The RAZZ Report

Market insights and practical advice delivered to your inbox.

Ask RAZZ

Your housing copilot

Try asking:

Ask me anything about buying, selling, or investing in real estate in the GTA. I will answer in plain English and point you to the right guides and resources.

For specific legal, tax, or mortgage advice, consult a qualified professional.